Diabetes complications

Cellular Versus Acellular Matrix Products for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Treatment: The Dermagraft and Oasis Longitudinal Comparative Efficacy Study (DOLCE)—A Randomized Clinical Trial

Diabetes CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

No difference in efficacy was found between SOC, ACM, and CM, suggesting that SOC can reduce the economic burden of diabetic foot ulcer treatment.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥18 years with a full-thickness nonhealing DFUrandomized
Participants
117 patients
Comparison
Cellular matrix vs acellular matrix vs standard of care
  • Cellular matrix (CM)n = 41
  • Acellular matrix (ACM)n = 48
  • Standard of care (SOC)n = 28reference
Primary endpoint
Percentage of wounds healed (complete re-epithelialization)
Follow-up
12 weeks
Methodological detailssingle-blinded, three-arm, 21 withdrawals, 7 of whom had reached the first primary end point
  • Single-blinded
  • Three-arm
  • 21 withdrawals, 7 of whom had reached the first primary end point

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Complete re-epithelialization of the ulcer

P = 0.16 by χ2 test

Healed overall
59%

Further findings

Healed · 28 weeks — between CM and ACM · across CM, ACM and SOC

P = 0.78

Wound recidivism

No differences between groups

Safety

No differences in adverse event occurrence between groups

Original publication

Cellular Versus Acellular Matrix Products for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Treatment: The Dermagraft and Oasis Longitudinal Comparative Efficacy Study (DOLCE)—A Randomized Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care. Published 29 April 2025. doi:10.2337/dc24-1233

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