Type 2 & other diabetes

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic-related domain burden and vascular alterations among adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of the Qatar Biobank

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Vascular alterations were prevalent across CKM-related domains in adults with T2D.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2D from the Qatar Biobank
Participants
5,144 adults
Outcome
Pulse wave velocity (PWV)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean pulse wave velocity (PWV)

15.06 m/s

Participants exceeding pathological arterial stiffness threshold of 10 m/s

87.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Structural and Doppler outcomes by sex

Higher in females before adjustment but reversed after multivariable adjustment, reflecting confounding by adiposity and comorbidity burden

Original publication

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic-related domain burden and vascular alterations among adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of the Qatar Biobank. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 25 August 2026. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113527

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