Obesity

Cardiovascular and Renal Biomarkers in Overweight and Obese Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Treated with Tirzepatide for 21 Months

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We conclude that long-term use of tirzepatide in OW/OB adults with T1D results in more than 23% weight loss and sustained improvement in glucose control. Irrespective of changes in weight and/or HbA1c, we observed significant improvement in cardiovascular biomarkers and preservation of kidney function.

Study context

Population
Overweight/obese adults with T1D
Participants
84 vs 38
Exposure
Tirzepatide vs controls
  • Tirzepatiden = 84
  • Controlsn = 38reference
Outcome
Changes in lipids, blood pressure and eGFR over time (cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) biomarkers)
Follow-up
21 months
Methodological detailsretrospective chart review, frequency-matched controls, off-label use, Linear mixed effects models
  • Retrospective chart review
  • Frequency-matched controls
  • Off-label use
  • Linear mixed effects models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Tirzepatide users significantly improved total and LDL cholesterol, TG, systolic blood pressure and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR); changes remained significant after adjusting for weight and HbA1c
  • eGFR declined significantly in controls but not in tirzepatide users

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline BMI

P = 0.03

OutcomeTirzepatideControlsP value
Weight change · 21 months−59 ± 4.6 lbs+1.7 ± 5.0 lbs
Percent change−23.4%+1.8%
HbA1c change · 21 monthsGreater decrease with Tirzepatide−0.50 ± 0.07 %−0.24 ± 0.09 %P = 0.017

Original publication

Cardiovascular and Renal Biomarkers in Overweight and Obese Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Treated with Tirzepatide for 21 Months. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 1 March 2025. doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0481

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