Type 1 diabetes

Bridging the Digital Divide: Real-World Efficacy of Commercial and Open-Source Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in a Diverse, Low-Resource Pediatric Population

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Longitudinal observational study

Authors' conclusion

In a heterogeneous real-world pediatric cohort including a low-resource population with limited technological access, both AID systems significantly improved glycemic outcomes without compromising safety.

Study context

Population
Children with T1D treated at Shaare Zedek Medical Center, heterogeneous real-world cohort including low-resource population; Socioeconomic status (SES) by residential address
Participants
61 children
Exposure
Open-source AndroidAPS automated insulin delivery (AID) vs regulatory-approved Medtronic 780G; AID vs prior sensor-augmented pump therapy
  • AndroidAPSn = 31
  • Medtronic 780Gn = 30reference
Outcome
Changes in TIR, average glucose, GMI and hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia duration (AID vs prior sensor-augmented pump therapy)
Methodological detailsreal-world, single-centre
  • Real-world
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Glycemic outcomes, prior sensor-augmented pump vs AID (both groups)

%time in range (TIR), prior therapy vs AID (mean ± SD)

56.6 ± 14.1 vs 69.3 ± 8.8

Average blood glucose, prior therapy vs AID (mean ± SD)

173.3 ± 31.7 vs 149.9 ± 18.3

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Events

OutcomeMedtronic 780GAndroidAPS
Severe hypoglycemia and DKA00

Original publication

Bridging the Digital Divide: Real-World Efficacy of Commercial and Open-Source Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in a Diverse, Low-Resource Pediatric Population. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 25 August 2026. doi:10.1177/19322968261477764

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