Type 1 diabetes

Awareness and knowledge of diabetic ketoacidosis in people with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional, multicenter survey

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In patients treated in specialized centers, knowledge of DKA was found to be inadequate, with a lack of understanding regarding symptoms and causes. Healthcare professionals tended to overestimate individuals' knowledge. Future efforts should focus on addressing these knowledge gaps and incorporating protective factors into the treatment of T1D.

Study context

Population
People with T1D treated in 6 Swiss and 3 German specialised endocrine outpatient clinics; 45.7% female, mean age 47 years, average T1D duration 22 yearscompleted questionnaire
Participants
333 people
Outcome
Awareness and knowledge of DKA
Methodological detailssurvey, multicentre
  • Survey
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Not familiar with the term 'diabetic ketoacidosis'
32%
Self-rated diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) knowledge significantly lower than physicians' rating
p<0.0001
Unable to name a symptom of DKA
46%
Unaware of potential causes of DKA
45%
Did not test for ketones at all
64%
Expressed need for more information about DKA
67%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Awareness and knowledge of diabetic ketoacidosis in people with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional, multicenter survey. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 10 November 2023. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003662

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