Assessment of left atrial function in patients with metabolic syndrome by four-dimensional automatic left atrial quantification

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

4D-LAQ is capable of effectively assessing the LA function in MS patients and providing a useful reference for clinical diagnosis. SBP and TG serve as the independent correlative factors for LA function.

Study context

Population
Patients with metabolic syndrome and normal controls; Left atrial (LA) volume and strain assessed by 4D-LAQ
Participants
110 vs 70
Exposure
Metabolic syndrome (MS) patients vs normal controls
  • MSn = 110
  • Controln = 70reference
Outcome
LA volume, strain parameters and LAEF

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • LA volume parameters increased in MS vs control
  • LA strain parameters and LA emptying fraction (LAEF) decreased in MS vs control (all P < 0.05)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness and LA strain

EAT thickness associated with longitudinal strain (LASr), LAScd, LASr-c and LAScd-c (all P < 0.05)
LASct and LASct-c not statistically significant

Independent correlates of LA strain in MS (linear regression)

Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and triglyceride (TG) are independent correlative factors

Repeatability of 4D-LAQ

Good intra- and inter-observer agreement

Original publication

Assessment of left atrial function in patients with metabolic syndrome by four-dimensional automatic left atrial quantification. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 23 December 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.111080

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