Type 2 & other diabetes

An analysis of DPV and DIVE registry patients with chronic kidney disease according to the finerenone phase III clinical trial selection criteria

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Registry-based cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Certain patient subgroups, especially non-albuminuric CKD-patients, were not included in the RCTs. Although recommended by guidelines, there was an undertreatment of CKD-patients with renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers. Further research into patients with normoalbuminuric CKD and a wider prescription of RAS blocking agents for CKD patients in clinical practice appears warranted.

Study context

Population
German patients aged ≥18 years with T2D and chronic kidney disease (CKD) (eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m², or eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73m2 with albuminuria ≥30 mg/g), DPV/DIVE registries
Participants
65,168 patients
Exposure
Registry patients vs FIDELIO-DKD/FIGARO-DKD RCT populations
Outcome
Coverage of registry patients by finerenone RCT criteria
Methodological detailsapplication of RCT inclusion and exclusion criteria to registry patients
  • Application of RCT inclusion and exclusion criteria to registry patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Normoalbuminuric registry patients not covered by randomized clinical trials (RCTs)
28,147 (43.2%)
Albuminuric patients with eGFR <25 not covered
4,519 (6.9%)
Microalbuminuria with normal GFR (≥90 ml/min) not covered
6,565 (10.1%)
Comparable registry patients after requiring baseline ACEi or ARB
28,359
Registry patients fulfilling all trial inclusion and exclusion criteria
12,322 (43.5%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Registry vs RCT patient characteristics

Registry patients older, less often male, lower eGFR, more often normoalbuminuric vs RCTs
CVD burden higher in RCTs; diabetic neuropathy, lipid metabolism disorders and peripheral arterial disease more frequent in registry
ACEi and ARBs used less often in clinical practice

Eligible vs non-eligible registry patients

Eligible patients more often male, higher eGFR, more albuminuria, more metformin and SGLT2 inhibitor use

Original publication

An analysis of DPV and DIVE registry patients with chronic kidney disease according to the finerenone phase III clinical trial selection criteria. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 8 May 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01840-5

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