Diabetes complications

Acceptability, applicability, and cost-utility of artificial-intelligence-powered low-cost portable fundus camera for diabetic retinopathy screening in primary health care settings

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Pragmatic trial

Authors' conclusion

The AI-powered portable fundus camera demonstrated high acceptability and applicability in real-world settings, suggesting that AI screening could be a viable alternative in resource-limited settings.

Study context

Population
Subjects screened for diabetic retinopathy (DR) in an optometric clinic and two optical shops, Hong Kong; age 60.80 ± 8.30 years61 completed follow-up interview
Participants
316 subjects
Comparison
AI-powered portable fundus camera DR screening vs traditional screening
Outcome
Acceptability and applicability of self-testing system
Methodological detailscost-utility analysis, Open-ended questionnaire to selected participants 3 months after screening
  • Cost-utility analysis
  • Open-ended questionnaire to selected participants 3 months after screening

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Success rate of self-testing without active assistance
89 %
System easy to follow (follow-up interview)
85.3 %
Report easy to understand (follow-up interview)
75.4 %
Satisfaction rate
64 %
Willingness to use again
80 %

Further findings

Cost-utility

Cost saving per QALY AI screening 6312.92 USD

Saved Adjusted AI model 18639

Cost-utility

AI screening and adjusted model outperformed traditional screening

Original publication

Acceptability, applicability, and cost-utility of artificial-intelligence-powered low-cost portable fundus camera for diabetic retinopathy screening in primary health care settings. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 5 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112161

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