Obesity

A 3-Week Ketogenic Diet Increases Global Cerebral Blood Flow and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Randomised crossover trial

Authors' conclusion

Implementing a KD improved CBF and raised BDNF levels in cognitively healthy individuals, indicating that a KD should be assessed for as a potential treatment for conditions associated with reduced CBF.

Study context

Population
Cognitively healthy individuals with overweightcrossover
Participants
11 individuals
Comparison
3-week ketogenic diet vs standard diet
Primary endpoint
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
Follow-up
End of each 3-week diet period
Methodological detailsrandomized
  • Randomized

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

3 weeks

Cerebral blood flow (CBF) increase

22%

P = 0.02

Ketogenic diet (KD)

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) increase

47%

P = 0.04

KD

Further findings

Basal plasma β-OHB · 3 weeks · higher with KD

P < 0.05

Correlation of β-OHB with CBF across both diets

R2
0.54
P
P < 0.001

Original publication

A 3-Week Ketogenic Diet Increases Global Cerebral Blood Flow and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 2 April 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf207

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