Pituitary & hypothalamus

18 F‐fluoro‐ethyl‐tyrosine PET co‐registered with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with persisting acromegaly

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Prospective case series

Authors' conclusion

In patients with persisting acromegaly without a clear surgical target on MRI, FET-PET/MRICR is a new tracer to provide additional information to aid decision-making by the multidisciplinary pituitary team.

Study context

Population
Patients with insufficiently controlled (persistent) acromegaly referred to evaluate surgical options, where MRI alone and multidisciplinary team evaluation did not provide sufficient clarity to proceed to surgery
Participants
10 patients
Outcome
FET-PET/MRICR findings

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Suspicious (para)sellar tracer uptake
all patients
Fully concordant with conventional MRI
5 patients
Partially concordant with conventional MRI
1 patient
Suggestive new foci identified
4 patients
Findings confirmed intraoperatively among operated patients
7 of 9 (78%)
Findings also confirmed histologically
6 (67%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Treatment

Surgical re-exploration
9 patients (total resection (6), debulking (2), diagnosis (1))
Radiation therapy
1 patient

Biochemical and clinical outcome

IGF-1 decreased significantly
8 patients (89%)
Clinical improvement
all patients
Complete biochemical remission
3 patients (50% of procedures in which total resection was anticipated feasible)
Biochemistry improved
5 patients
Biochemistry unchanged
1 patient

Overall outcome · 6 months

Patients

Optimal outcome (intended goal achieved without permanent complications)
6 (67%)
Intermediate outcome (goal not achieved, no complications)
3

Safety

Permanent complications
0

Original publication

18 F‐fluoro‐ethyl‐tyrosine PET co‐registered with MRI in patients with persisting acromegaly. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 31 May 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15079

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